Complete Numbers in Fraction Equations

The formula on our face page of “amazing numbers” is rather interesting:
1 – (1 ⁄ 28) = (1 ⁄ 2) + (1 ⁄ 4) + (1 ⁄ 7) + (1 ⁄ 14)

The point of interest is that: if you look at all divisors of 28: they are 1,2,4,7,14,28; with the exception of 28 which is itself, all divisors have appeared in this formula, and they appear in the form of so-called “unit fraction”, where numerator is 1. So (1 ⁄ 2), (1 ⁄ 4), etc. are all unit fractions.

Indeed, we present a fraction equation to make it a bit unusual, but there is a low-pitch but straightforward ways to present number 28. We have that:
28 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14
To get to the earlier fraction form, just divide every term by the number 28.

The smallest complete number is 6 (=1+2+3), 28 is the 2nd complete number, and after that, you will not see a complete number until 496. So complete numbers are rare among all positive whole numbers.

Complete numbers 6 also has a nice fraction form, as:
1 – (1⁄6) = (1⁄2) + (1⁄3)

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jonah.luo

A Math Teacher, An Advocate for Better Math Teaching.